What Is Electrodiagnostic Testing?

Electrodiagnostic testing can be helpful in evaluating the cause of pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, fatigue, and muscle cramping. There are two types of electrodiagnostic tests that are commonly used to look at nerve and muscle function to see if a nerve is pinched or not functioning—electromyography tests and nerve conduction studies.

Electromyography (EMG) Tests
An EMG records and analyzes the electrical activity in your muscles. Small, thin needles are placed in the muscle to record the electrical activity as the patient relaxes and contracts the muscle.

Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS)
NCS tests are usually done along with EMG tests to determine if a nerve is functioning normally. During this procedure, wires are taped on the skin surface along the nerve pathway. Electrical signals are sent along the pathway and the sensors record the electric activity and measure how fast the impulse travels along the nerve pathway.

Your orthopaedist may recommend electrodiagnostic testing for various conditions that result from pressure on the nerves, particularly in the arm, elbow, or wrist.

Dr. Jeryl J. Wiens, a physiatrist at Sierra Pacific Orthopaedic & Spine Specialists, uses electrodiagnostic testing on patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and to determine the extent of injury to a nerve after an accident. “Electrodiagnostic testing helps pinpoint the source of the pain or tingling. From there I am able to determine the best treatment route for the patient,” Dr. Wiens said.

If you are experiencing pain, numbness, or tingling, call the specialists at Sierra Pacific Orthopaedic & Spine Specialists at (877) 666-6080 to set up an appointment today.